Odisha at a Glance

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NATURE & WILDLIFE – WATERFALLS, HILLS & FORESTS

ODISHA

Highland landscapes where cascading rivers and deep forests shape nature’s rhythm.

The interior of Odisha rises from the coastal plains into the forested highlands of the Eastern Ghats, forming one of eastern India’s most diverse natural terrains and a significant Eastern Ghats biodiversity hotspot. Perennial streams descend through rocky escarpments to create celebrated waterfalls while dense deciduous forests support wildlife habitats and traditional settlements.

Odisha Overview

Quick Facts

Natural Region

Eastern Ghats highlands

Highest Peak

Deomali Peak, Koraput (approx. 1,672 m)

Forest Type

Tropical moist and dry deciduous forests (Sal trees)

Major Waterfall Zones

Mayurbhanj, Keonjhar, Koraput, Kandhamal

Climate Feature

Cooler upland temperatures, notably in Daringbadi

Overview

Odisha Overview

Odisha’s upland regions combine mountains, waterfalls, and forest ecosystems into a continuous natural landscape sustaining wildlife habitats and surrounding settlements.

  • Barehipani & Joranda Waterfalls: Among India’s highest cascades descending from forest plateaus into deep valleys.
  • Deomali Hills: The highest mountain peak in Odisha surrounded by grasslands and ridges.
  • Daringbadi Plateau: Cool upland region with pine groves and plantations.
  • Khandadhar Waterfall: Long single-drop cascade through hill forests.
  • Eastern Ghats Forest Belt: Continuous watershed and wildlife movement zone.

Did You Know?

    • Tallest Falls: Barehipani waterfall rises nearly 400 meters, making it among the tallest waterfalls in India.
    • Kashmir of Odisha: Daringbadi occasionally records near-freezing winter temperatures.
    • River Origins: Many major rivers of Odisha begin as small streams in these hill forests.
    • Ancient Geology: The hills of Keonjhar and Mayurbhanj are among the world’s oldest geological formations.

Why Waterfalls, Hills & Forests are Special

Experiences to Explore

Landscape Insight Snapshot

Uplands function as water sources, wildlife habitats, and settlement zones regulating climate and rainfall patterns.

Best Time to Visit

Oct - Feb

October to February: Clear views. (Jul-Sep for peak waterfalls)